【文摘】CMO2002

发表于2019年12月19日由博物思源

1.The lengths of BC, CA and AB of triangle ABC are a, b and c respectively, with b < c. D is a point on BC such that AD bisects angle A.
(i) Find the necessary and sufficient condition for ensuring there are
points E, F on segments AB, AC, other than the vertices, which satisfy BE = CF and \angle BDE = \angle CDF. (Express the condition in terms of angles A, B and C);
(ii) Under this condition, express the length of BE in terms of a, b and c.

1.三角形ABC的三边长a,b,c;b<c;AD为角A的内角平分线,D在BC上
(1)求在线段AB,AC内分别存在点E,F(不是顶点)满足BE=CF和 \angle BDF=\angle CDF 的充分必要条件(用角A,B,C表示).
(2)在点E,F存在的情况下,用a,b,c表示BE的长.

2. The polynomial sequence \{P_n(x)\} is defined as:
P_1(x) = x^2-1, P_2(x) = 2x (x^2-1)
P_{n+1}(x) P_{n-1}(x) = (P_n(x))^2 - (x^2-1)^2, n = 2, 3, …
Let S_n be the sum of the absolute values of the coefficients of P_n(x). For any positive integer n, find the non-negative integer k_n so that 2^{k_n} just divides S_n.

2.设多项式序列\{P_n(x)\}满足: P_1(x) = x^2-1, P_2(x) = 2x (x^2-1) ;
且 P_{n+1}(x) P_{n-1}(x) = (P_n(x))^2 - (x^2-1)^2, n = 2, 3, …
设S_n为P_n(x)各项系数的绝对值之和,对任意正整数n,求非负整数K_n使得
\frac {S_n}{2^{K_n}}为奇数. 【参考答案】

3. 18 football teams plays a tournament. In each round, the teams are divided into 9 groups and each group plays a game. They play a total of 17 rounds so that each team can play a game with every other team. Find the maximum possible value of n, so that after n rounds, there always exists 4 teams among which only one game is played.

3.18支足球队进行单循环赛,共比赛17轮,使得每支球队都与另外17支球队各赛一场,
按任意可行的程序赛了n轮之后,总存在4支球队,他们之间总共只赛了一场 ，
求n的最大可能值.

4. P_1, P_2, P_3, P_4 are any 4 distinct points on a plane , find the minimum value of the following:\frac {\sum_{1\le i<j\le4}P_iP_j}{\min_{1<=i<j<=4} PiPj }.

4.对平面上任意4个不同的点 P_1, P_2, P_3, P_4 ,求 \frac {\sum_{1\le i<j\le4}P_iP_j}{\min_{1<=i<j<=4} PiPj } 的最小值。

5. A rational point is a point with rational numbers as x and y coordinates.
Prove that all rational points on the plane can be divided into 3 disjoint sets satisfying:
(i) In any circle with a rational point as the center there are points from every one of the 3 sets;
(ii) On any straight line there does not exist 3 points each of which
belongs to each of the 3 sets.

5.横纵坐标均为有理数的点称为”有理点”.证明平面上的全体有理点可以分为3个两两不相交的集合， 满足条件:
(1)在以每个有理点为圆心的任意圆内一定包含这三个集合中每个集合的点
(2)在任意一条直线上不可能有三个点分别属于这个集合

6. Given c,\frac 12 < c < 1, find the minimum value of constant M, so that for any positive integer n >= 2 and positive real numbers a_1 \le a_2_ \le … \le a_n ，satisfying \frac {\sum_{k=1}^n ka_k }n=c\sum_{k=1}^n a_k ,we have \sum_{k=1}^n a_k \le M\sum_{k=1}^m a_k,where m is the greatest integer not exceeding cn.

6.给定 c,\frac 12 < c < 1 ,及实数 0<a_1 \le a_2_ \le … \le a_n ，只要满足 \frac {\sum_{k=1}^n ka_k }n=c\sum_{k=1}^n a_k ,总有\sum_{k=1}^n a_k \le M\sum_{k=1}^m a_k , 其中m为不超过cn的最大整数

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